Easy Reefs - DKI 1.3 B-glucan - 50 g - Immunostimulant pellets
DKI 1.3 B-glucan from Easy Reefs are pellets for marine fish. Beta-glucan represents a potent, valuable, and well-studied immunostimulant for improving immune status and enhancing disease resistance in farmed fish . The pellets measure 0.8 mm.
Order it before 15:00 tomorrow and receive it on Friday, April 19, 2024 with Chronopost - Livraison express à domicile
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The diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is characterized by its high content of bioactive molecules such as the omega-3 fatty acid EPA, the carotenoid pigment fucoxanthin and chrysolaminarin, a β-(1,3)-linked glucose monomer. water have limited β-(1,6) branching.
Among the known immunostimulating effects of a fish diet rich in Phaeodactylum tricornutum, it is worth highlighting:
- Increased activity of hemolytic complement.
- Stimulates phagocytic activity and respiratory activity of head kidney leukocytes
- Elevated serum levels of IgM, the major adaptive humoral response, are often the only class of immunoglobulins described in fish.
- Increased expression of IL-8, a pro-inflammatory cytokine that contributes (in conjunction with IL-1 and TNFα) to host defense mechanisms in response to invasion or colonization bacterial.
Additionally, chrysolaminarin-rich extracts have been shown to:
- stimulate the expression of the hsp90aa chaperones and the antimicrobial peptide hamp1, thus modulating the NF-κB pathway and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages,
- modulate key immune factor genes, such as glucan receptor c-type lectin (clec), interferon-related factors irf3 and irf7, TNFα, chemokine cxc10, g-type lysozyme, cd4 and IL-1β, support immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects
- modulation of the intestinal microbiota by reducing bacteria of the genus Vibrio.